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<?php
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namespace App\Services;
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use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Builder;
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use Illuminate\Support\Facades\DB;
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class QueryOptimizationService
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{
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/**
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* Add eager loading constraints to prevent N+1 queries
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*/
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public function eagerLoadJobRelations(Builder $query): Builder
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{
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return $query->with([
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'source:id,name',
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'category:id,name,slug,icon',
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'jobLocation:id,city,state,country',
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]);
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}
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/**
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* Optimize job listing query
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*/
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public function optimizeJobListingQuery(Builder $query): Builder
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{
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return $query
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->select([
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'id',
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'title',
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'company',
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'location',
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'job_type',
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'experience_level',
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'salary_min',
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'salary_max',
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'salary_currency',
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'remote_allowed',
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'posted_at',
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'job_source_id',
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'job_category_id',
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'job_location_id',
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'created_at',
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])
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->with([
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'source:id,name',
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'category:id,name,slug,icon',
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'jobLocation:id,city,state,country',
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]);
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}
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/**
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* Analyze slow queries
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*/
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public function analyzeSlowQueries(int $threshold = 1000): array
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{
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// Enable query logging
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DB::enableQueryLog();
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// Get queries that took longer than threshold (in milliseconds)
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$queries = DB::getQueryLog();
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$slowQueries = array_filter($queries, function ($query) use ($threshold) {
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return ($query['time'] ?? 0) > $threshold;
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});
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return array_map(function ($query) {
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return [
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'query' => $query['query'],
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'bindings' => $query['bindings'],
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'time' => $query['time'] . 'ms',
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];
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}, $slowQueries);
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}
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/**
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* Get query explain plan
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*/
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public function explainQuery(string $sql, array $bindings = []): array
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{
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$explained = DB::select('EXPLAIN ' . $sql, $bindings);
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return array_map(function ($row) {
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return (array) $row;
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}, $explained);
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}
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/**
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* Optimize table (defragment and rebuild indexes)
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*/
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public function optimizeTable(string $table): void
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{
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DB::statement("OPTIMIZE TABLE {$table}");
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}
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/**
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* Analyze table statistics for query optimizer
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*/
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public function analyzeTable(string $table): void
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{
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DB::statement("ANALYZE TABLE {$table}");
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}
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/**
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* Get table size and index statistics
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*/
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public function getTableStats(string $table): array
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{
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$stats = DB::select("
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SELECT
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table_name,
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ROUND(((data_length + index_length) / 1024 / 1024), 2) AS size_mb,
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table_rows,
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ROUND((data_length / 1024 / 1024), 2) AS data_size_mb,
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ROUND((index_length / 1024 / 1024), 2) AS index_size_mb
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FROM information_schema.TABLES
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WHERE table_schema = DATABASE()
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AND table_name = ?
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", [$table]);
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return $stats ? (array) $stats[0] : [];
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}
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/**
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* Get index usage statistics
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*/
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public function getIndexStats(string $table): array
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{
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$stats = DB::select("
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SELECT
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index_name,
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column_name,
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seq_in_index,
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cardinality,
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index_type
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FROM information_schema.STATISTICS
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WHERE table_schema = DATABASE()
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AND table_name = ?
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ORDER BY index_name, seq_in_index
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", [$table]);
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return array_map(function ($row) {
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return (array) $row;
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}, $stats);
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}
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/**
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* Check for missing indexes based on slow queries
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*/
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public function suggestIndexes(string $table): array
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{
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$suggestions = [];
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// Get columns that are frequently used in WHERE clauses without indexes
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$unindexedColumns = DB::select("
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SELECT DISTINCT column_name
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FROM information_schema.COLUMNS
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WHERE table_schema = DATABASE()
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AND table_name = ?
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AND column_name NOT IN (
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SELECT column_name
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FROM information_schema.STATISTICS
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WHERE table_schema = DATABASE()
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AND table_name = ?
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)
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", [$table, $table]);
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foreach ($unindexedColumns as $column) {
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$suggestions[] = [
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'type' => 'missing_index',
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'table' => $table,
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'column' => $column->column_name,
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'suggestion' => "Consider adding an index on {$column->column_name}",
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];
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}
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return $suggestions;
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}
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/**
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* Chunk large queries to reduce memory usage
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*/
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public function chunkQuery(Builder $query, int $chunkSize, callable $callback): void
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{
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$query->chunk($chunkSize, $callback);
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}
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/**
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* Use cursor for memory-efficient iteration
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*/
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public function cursorQuery(Builder $query): \Illuminate\Support\LazyCollection
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{
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return $query->cursor();
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}
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}
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